ENGLISH 4U
English Language Learning
Present Simple - Die Gegenwart
Bildung und Verwendung
Wir verwenden das present simple um Gewohnheiten, Tatsachen, Gedanken und Gefühle auszudrücken. Diese Zeitform wird ebenfall angewendet wenn allgemeine Aussagen getroffen werden und um Handlungen zu beschreiben, die sich wiederholen. Gebildet wird diese Zeitform mit dem Infinitiv des Verbs. Bei der 3. Person Singular hängt man ein "s" an das Zeitwort an (He, she, it - das "s" geht mit)
Signalwörter: often, always, never, every day, month,..., usually, sometimes, generally, normally, rarely, seldom, whenever, on Mondays, Tuesdays,...
Present Simple Aussagesätze
I, YOU + PLURAL
They go to school. I like oranges. We hate peppermint. You have a cold. Monkeys (= They) eat bananas. Bob and I (= We) go shopping. Jim and Carol (=They) sing a song. |
HE, SHE, IT + S
He wants an ice cream. She likes hot dogs. It drinks milk. The dog (= It) hates cats. Ann (= She) hates chewing gums. Bob (= He) speaks English. My mother likes singing. |
BEACHTE: - es nach - s / - ch / - sh Beispiele: passes - watches - finishes - ieswenn ein Konsonant vor dem "y" geschrieben wird Beispiele: study - studies / carry - carries aber play - plays do - does / go - goes / have - has |
Bildung der Verneinung
DON'T (do not) + VERB They don't go to school. I don't like oranges. We don't hate peppermint. You don't have a cold. Monkeys don't eat snakes. Bob and I don't go shopping. Jim and Carol don't sing a song.
DOESN'T (does not) + VERB He doesn't want an ice cream. She doesn't like hot dogs. It doesn't drink milk. The dog doesn't hate cats. Ann doesn't hate chewing gums. Bob doesn't speak German.
|
TO BE, CAN, MUST --> VERB + NOT They are not (aren't) at home. The boys are not (aren't) in the park. I am not (I'm not) hungry. We can not (cannot / can't) swim. I must not (mustn't) go out. My brothers can't dance.
VERB + NOT She is not (isn't) at school. It is not (isn't) hungry. He can not (cannot / can't) sing. Susan is not (isn't) angry.
|
Übungen
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 1 - Vollverben und Formen von to to be
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 2 - don't / doesn't + Verb
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 3 - Vollverben, Formen von to be, can
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 4 - Vollverben, Formen von to to be, can
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 5 - setze don't oder doesn't ein
Present Simple Verneinung - Übung 6 - verändere die positiven Sätze
Present Simple - Grammatiktest